1865년 12월 30일, 영국의 소설가•시인 러디어드 키플링 (Joseph Rudyard Kipling, 1865 ~ 1936) 출생

1865년 12월 30일, 영국의 소설가•시인 러디어드 키플링 (Joseph Rudyard Kipling, 1865 ~ 1936) 출생

조지프 러디어드 키플링 (Joseph Rudyard Kipling, 1865년 12월 30일 ~ 1936년 1월 18일)은 영국의 소설가이자 시인이다. 인도의 봄베이에서 태어났으며, 《정글북》 등의 동화작가로 알려져 있다.

키플링은 1865년 인도 봄베이에서 태어났다. 다종의 문화에 제국주의 서구의 문화가 조화롭게 어우러진 19세기 말 인도에서의 경험을 바탕으로 그는 일생 동안 시와 소설, 동화, 민요 모음집 등을 꾸준히 발표하여 400편에 가까운 단편소설과 시를 남겼다.

기자로 인도 전역을 다니며 원시적 장엄함이 살아 있는 드넓은 자연 풍경, 북인도 무슬림 다문화 사회 생활상 등을 관찰하여 글을 쓴 그는 불과 23세에 첫 단편집 『언덕으로부터의 평범한 이야기들』을 출간했다. 기존의 영국과 유럽 문학에서는 볼 수 없던 완전히 색다른 그의 작품은 평단의 관심을 받음과 동시에 대중적인 인기를 얻어 책을 잘 읽지 않는 군인들에게까지 큰 호응을 받는다. 또 아이들을 위한 이야기들을 모아 『정글북』, 『킴』을 출간하여 전 세계적으로 큰 사랑을 받은 그는 시인으로서도 탁월했다. 테니슨의 서거 후 그 뒤를 잇는 계관 시인으로 영국 왕실로부터 여러 번 제안받았으나 거절했다. 1차 세계대전을 거치며 아들을 잃은 키플링은 내면세계로 눈을 돌려 점점 과감한 생략과 함축적인 표현으로 초자연적이고 신비한 내용을 담은 작품들을 발표했다.

단어의 질감을 살린 풍성한 언어와 완벽한 은유로 문학에 ‘혁신’을 가져왔다는 평가와 함께 그는 전쟁, 사랑, 고통, 상실, 유령, 공상과학 등의 다양한 소재로 인간의 보편적인 모습을 심오하게 통찰했다. T. S. 엘리엇, 어니스트 헤밍웨이, 서머싯 몸, 조지 오웰, 헨리 제임스, 호르헤 루이스 보르헤스, 에드먼드 윌슨, 랜들 자렐, 킹즐리 에이미스 등 수많은 작가들은 키플링을 ‘20세기 영국의 가장 위대한 단편소설 작가’라고 찬사를 보냈다.

– 러디어드 키플링 (Joseph Rudyard Kipling)
.출생: 1865년 12월 30일, 인도 뭄바이
.사망: 1936년 1월 18일, 영국 런던
.배우자: Caroline Starr Balestier Kipling (1892 ~ 1936)
.자녀: 존 키플링, 조세핀 키플링, 엘시 뱀브리지
.단편: 리키 티키 태비, 왕이 되고 싶은 사나이, Mowgli’s Brothers, .007, Tiger! Tiger! 등

1907년 스웨덴 한림원은 “이 세계적으로 유명한 작가의 관찰력과 독창적인 상상력, 힘이 넘치는 아이디어, 이야기를 이끄는 뛰어난 재능을 높이 사” 키플링에게 영미권 최초로 노벨문학상을 수여한다.

당시 42세였던 키플링은 역대 최연소 수상자로, 1901년 노벨문학상이 제정된 이후 이 기록은 아직까지도 깨어지지 않고 있다.

○ 생애 및 활동

영국에서 노스데본의 유나이티드서비스 대학교를 마치고, 1880년 인도로 돌아와서, 1882~1889년 라호르의 의 편집원을 지냈다. 그는 인도의 영국 군인의 시와 이야기로 잘 기억되고 있고, 또한 어린 아이들을 위한 이야기들로도 유명하다. 그는 《정글북》뿐만 아니라 1902년 작 저스트 소 스토리스, 1901년 작 킴, 1888년 작 왕이 되려던 사나이를 포함한 많은 소설들과 1890년 작 <만달레이 : Mandalay>, 1890년 작 <군가 딘> 등의 시를 발표했다. 그 동안의 시집 <부문별 노래 : Departmental Dittles> (1886), 단편 소설집 <산중야화 : Plain Tales from the Hills> (1887) 등을 발표하고, 극동, 미국 등을 여행 (1887 ~ 1889)후에 1890년도에 영국으로 귀국하였다. 제재를 인도의 해양, 정글 야수 등에서 취하여, (1891)을 비롯한 많은 단편소설을 발표하였다. 한편 시인으로는 인도의 군대 생활을 그린 <병영의 노래> (1892)로 인해 그 용장함을 환영받았으며 <7대양 : The Seven Seas> (1896)이 당시 대영제국에 호응하였기 때문에 애국시인으로 추앙받기도 했다. 러디어드 키플의 시 중에 <만약에 : If>는 1910년 어느 날, 자신의 12살이 된 아들을 위해 아버지로서의 자신의 바람을 적은 것이다.
그는 미술의 짧은 스토리의 주요한 개척자로 여겨지고 있다. 그가 지은 아이들을 위한 책들은 아동 문학이라는 분야에서 알려지고 있고, 그의 명작들은 다재다능하고 빛나는 선물들로 전시되어 있다. 키플링은 잉글랜드에서 가장 유명한 작가들 중 한 명이었다. 운문과 산문, 두 분야에 있어서 인정을 받았다. 19세기 말과 20세기 초반, 헨리 제임스는 말했다. “키플링은 개인적으로 내가 알아온 사람들 중에서 가장 완벽한 천재의 모습으로 다가온다.” 이 표현은 그냥 똑똑한 것보다 더 독특함을 말하는 것이다. 1907년, 영어권 작가로는 처음으로 노벨 문학상을 수상했다. 지금까지도 그는 가장 어린 수상자로 남아있다.
하지만 시간이 갈수록 그의 명성은 변화를 겪었다. 그 당시의 정치적, 사회적 분위기에 따른 것이었는데, 그런 상황에서 대조적이게 된 그에 대한 사람들의 생각들은 20세기에 계속 이어져 왔다. 조지 오웰은 그를 “영국 제국주의의 선지자”라고 불렀다. 문학 비평가인 더글라스 커는 “그 [키플링]는 여전히 열성적인 반대를 감동시킬 수 있는 작가이고, 그의 문학적, 문화적 위치는 이미 정해져 있는 것과는 다르다. 하지만 유럽 제국들이 점차 사라지면서, 그는 다시 한 번 비교 불가한 작가라는 것으로 각인되고 있다. 그의 특별한 서술과 선물은 그 자신을 다시 인정받도록 하는데 에 기여하고 있다.” 라고 썼다.

○ 저작

키플링의 걸작『정글북 1』(1894년), 『정글북 2』(1895년)이 성공하고 이어 1901년 『킴』, 1902년 『바로 그런 이야기들』이 차례로 완성되었다.
그가 잇달아 집필한 단편들, 『피조물의 다양성』(1917), 『차변과 대변』(1926) 그리고 『한계와 재활』(1932)은 최근에야 그 우수성을 인정받게 되었다.
키플링은 계관 시인의 영예를 안는 것을 거절했지만, 1907년 노벨상을 수상한 최초의 영국인 작가가 되었다. 1936년 사망했고 자서전 격인 미완성 유고 『나에 관한 어떤 점』은 그다음 해에 출간되었다.

*Rudyard Kipling bibliography

– Books

Departmental Ditties (1886), poetry

Plain Tales from the Hills (1888)

Soldiers Three (1888)

The Story of the Gadsbys (1888)

In Black and White (1888)

Under the Deodars (1888)

The Phantom ‘Rickshaw and other Eerie Tales (1888) – including “The Man Who Would Be King”

Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories (1888) – including “Baa Baa, Black Sheep”

Life’s Handicap (1891)

American Notes (1891), non-fiction

Letters of Marque (1891)

The City of Dreadful Night and Other Places (1891) – A.H. Wheeler & Co (Indian Railway Library #14)

Mine Own People (1891)

“Bimi”

“Namgay Doola”

“The Recrudescence of Imray”

“Moti Guj-Mutineer”

“The Mutiny of the Mavericks”

“At the End of the Passage”

“The Man Who Was”

“A Conference of Powers

“Without Benefit of the Clergy”

“The Mark of the Beast”

“The Head of the District”

Barrack-Room Ballads (1892), poetry

Many Inventions (1893)

The Jungle Book (1894) – including Mowgli stories, here marked “(M)”:

“Mowgli’s Brothers” (M) (short story)

“Hunting-Song of the Seeonee Pack” (poem)

“Kaa’s Hunting” (M) (short story)

“Road-Song of the Bandar-Log” (poem)

“Tiger! Tiger!” (M) (short story)

“Mowgli’s Song That He Sang at the Council Rock When He Danced on Shere Khan’s Hide” (poem)

“The White Seal” (short story)

“Lukannon” (poem)

“Rikki-Tikki-Tavi” (short story)

“Darzee’s Chaunt (Sung in Honour of Rikki-Tikki-Tavi)” (poem)

“Toomai of the Elephants” (short story)

“Shiv and the Grasshopper (The Song That Toomai’s Mother Sang to the Baby)” (poem)

“Her Majesty’s Servants” (short story) – originally titled “Servants of the Queen”

“Parade-Song of the Camp Animals” (poem)

The Second Jungle Book (1895) – including Mowgli stories, here marked “(M)”:

“How Fear Came” (M) (short story)

“The Law of the Jungle” (poem)

“The Miracle of Purun Bhagat” (short story)

“A Song of Kabir” (poem)

“Letting in the Jungle” (M) (short story)

“Mowgli’s Song Against People” (poem)

“The Undertakers” (short story)

“A Ripple Song” (poem)

“The King’s Ankus” (M) (short story)

“The Song of the Little Hunter” (poem)

“Quiquern” (short story)

“‘Angutivaun Taina’” (poem)

“Red Dog” (M) (short story)

“Chil’s Song” (poem)

“The Spring Running” (M) (short story)

“The Outsong” (poem)

The Naulahka: A Story of West and East (1892)

The Seven Seas (1896), poetry

The Day’s Work (1898)

A Fleet in Being (1898)

The Brushwood Boy (1899), story from 1895, illus. Orson Lowell; US only?

Stalky & Co. (1899)

From Sea to Sea and Other Sketches, Letters of Travel (1899), non-fiction

Just So Stories for Little Children (1902)

“How the Whale Got His Throat” – First published in St Nicholas Magazine, December 1897, as “How the Whale Got His Tiny Throat”

“How the Camel Got His Hump”

“How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin”

“How the Leopard Got His Spots”

“The Elephant’s Child”

“The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo”

“The Beginning of the Armadillos”

“How the First Letter Was Written”

“How the Alphabet Was Made”

“The Crab That Played With the Sea”

“The Cat That Walked by Himself”

“The Butterfly That Stamped”

“The Tabu Tale” (published in the USA in 1903)

The Five Nations (1903), poetry

Traffics and Discoveries (1904), 12 stories

With the Night Mail: A Story of 2000 A.D. Available online (1905) – “(Together with extracts from the magazine in which it appeared)”

They (1905), story from Traffics and Discoveries

Puck of Pook’s Hill (1906)

The Brushwood Boy (1907), 1895 story, illus. F. H. Townsend; UK and US

Actions and Reactions (1909)

A Song of the English illustrated by W. Heath Robinson, 1914

A Song of the English (1909), with W. Heath Robinson (illustrator)

Rewards and Fairies (1910)

A History of England (1911), non-fiction, with Charles Robert Leslie Fletcher

Songs from Books (1912)

As Easy as A.B.C. (1912), science-fiction short story

The Fringes of the Fleet (1915), non-fiction

Sea Warfare (1916), non-fiction

A Diversity of Creatures (1917)

The Years Between (1919), poetry

Land and Sea Tales for Scouts and Guides (1923)

The Irish Guards in the Great War (1923), non-fiction

Debits and Credits (1926)

A Book of Words (1928), non-fiction

Thy Servant a Dog (1930)

Limits and Renewals (1932)

Tales of India (The Windermere Series, Rand McNally, 1935), illus. Paul Strayer

Something of Myself (1937), autobiography

The Muse Among the Motors (1904, 1919, 1929), poetry – unknown first publication as a whole

• Novels

The Light that Failed (1891)

The Naulahka: A Story of West and East (1892) (with Wolcott Balestier)

Captains Courageous (1896)

Kim (1901)

• Collections

.Autobiographies and speeches

Independence. Rectorial Address Delivered at St. Andrews, October 10, 1923

A Book of Words (1928)

Something of Myself (1937)

Rudyard Kipling’s Uncollected Speeches: A Second Book of Words (2008), ed. Thomas Pinney, ELT Press

.Short story collections

Quartette (1885) – with his father, mother, and sister

Plain Tales from the Hills (1888)

Soldiers Three, The Story of the Gadsbys, In Black and White (1888)

The Phantom ‘Rickshaw and other Eerie Tales (1888)

Under the Deodars (1888)

Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories (1888)

Mine Own People (1891)

Life’s Handicap (1891)

Many Inventions (1893)

The Jungle Book (1894)

The Second Jungle Book (1895)

The Day’s Work (1898)

Stalky & Co. (1899)

Just So Stories (1902)

Traffics and Discoveries (1904)

Puck of Pook’s Hill (1906) – children’s historical fantasy short stories

Actions and Reactions (1909)

Abaft the Funnel (1909)

Rewards and Fairies (1910) – historical fantasy short stories

The Eyes of Asia (1917)

A Diversity of Creatures (1917)

Land and Sea Tales for Scouts and Guides (1923)

Debits and Credits (1926)

Thy Servant a Dog (1930)

Limits and Renewals (1932)

.Military collections

A Fleet in Being (1898)

France at War (1915)

The New Army in Training (1915)

Sea Warfare (1916)

The War in the Mountains (1917)

The Graves of the Fallen (1919)

The Irish Guards in the Great War (1923)

.Poetry collections

Schoolboy Lyrics (1881)

Echoes (1884) – with his sister, Alice (‘Trix’)

Departmental Ditties (1886)

Barrack-Room Ballads (1890)

The Seven Seas (1896)

An Almanac of Twelve Sports (1898, with illustrations by William Nicholson)

The Five Nations (1903)

Collected Verse (1907)

Songs from Books (1912)

The Years Between (1919)

Rudyard Kipling’s Verse: Definitive Edition (1940)

.Travel collections

From Sea to Sea – Letters of Travel: 1887–1889 (1899)

Letters of Travel: 1892–1913 (1920)

Souvenirs of France (1933)

Brazilian Sketches: 1927 (1940)

.Most complete collected sets

The Outward Bound Edition (New York), 1897–1937 – 36 volumes

The Edition de Luxe (London), 1897–1937 – 38 volumes

The Bombay Edition (London), 1913–38 – 31 volumes

The Sussex Edition (London), 1937–39 – 35 volumes

The Burwash Edition (New York), 1941 – 28 volumes

The last two of these editions include volume(s) of “uncollected prose”.

• Poems

.His own collections

Collections issued during his lifetime by the poet himself include:

Departmental Ditties and Other Verses, 1886.

Barrack Room Ballads, 1889, republished with additions at various times.

The Seven Seas and Further Barrack-Room Ballads, in various editions 1891–96.

The Five Nations, with some new and some reprinted (often revised) poems, 1903.

Twenty-two original ‘Historical Poems’ contributed to C.R.L. Fletcher’s A History of England (a cheaper edition was sold as A School History of England), 1911.

Songs from Books, 1912.

The Years Between, 1919.

.Posthumous collections

Posthumous collections of Kipling’s poems include:

Rudyard Kipling’s Verse: Definitive Edition.

A Choice of Kipling’s Verse, edited by T. S. Eliot (Faber and Faber, 1941).

Early verse by Rudyard Kipling, 1879–1889 : unpublished, uncollected, and rarely collected poems, Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1986.

The Surprising Mr Kipling, edited by Brian Harris, 2014

.Individual poems

Some of Kipling’s many poems are:

“The Absent-Minded Beggar”

“The Advertisement”

“An American”

“The American Rebellion”

“Anchor Song”

“Angutivaun Taina”

“The Answer”

“The Anvil”

“Arithmetic on the Frontier”

“Army Headquarters”

“Arterial”

“As the Bell Clinks”

“An Astrologer’s Song”

“At His Execution”

“Azrael’s Count”

“Back to the Army Again”

“The Ballad of Boh Da Thone”

“The Ballad of Bolivar”

“A Ballad of Burial”

“The Ballad of the Cars”

“The Ballad of the “Clampherdown””

“The Ballad of East and West”

“Ballad of Fisher’s Boarding-House”

“A Ballad of Jakko Hill”

“The Ballad of the King’s Jest”

“The Ballad of the King’s Mercy”

“The Ballad of Minepit Shaw”

“The Ballad of the Red Earl”

“Banquet Night”

“Beast and Man in India”

“The Bee-Boy’s Song”

“The Bees and Flies”

“Before a Midnight Breaks in Storm”

“The Beginner”

“The Beginnings”

“The Bells and Queen Victoria”

“The Bell Buoy”

“The Benefactors”

“Belts”

“The Betrothed”

“Big Steamers”

“Bill ‘awkins”

“Birds of Prey March”

“The Birthright”

“Blue Roses”

“Bobs”

“Boots”

“The Bother”

“The Boy Scouts’ Patrol Song”

“The Braggart”

“Bridge-Guard in the Karroo”

“A British-Roman Song”

“The Broken Men”

“Brookland Road”

“Brown Bess”

“Buddha at Kamakura”

“The Burden”

“The Burial”

“Butterflies”

“By the Hoof of the Wild Goat”

“Cain and Abel”

“The Captive”

“Carmen Circulare”

“A Carol”

“Cells”

“The Centaurs”

“Certain Maxims of Hafiz”

“The Changelings”

“Chant-Pagan”

“Chapter Headings”

“A Charm”

“Chartres Windows”

“The Children’s Song”

“A Child’s Garden”

“Cholera Camp”

“Christmas in India”

“Cities and Thrones and Powers”

“The City of Sleep”

“Cleared”

“The Coastwise Lights”

“A Code of Morals”

“The Coiner”

“Cold Iron”

“Columns”

“The Comforters”

“The Consolations of Memory”

“Contradictions”

“The Conundrum of the Workshops”

“A Counting-Out Song”

“Covenant”

“The Craftsman”

“Cruisers”

“Cuckoo Song”

“The Cure”

“Dane-geld”

“Danny Deever”

“Darzee’s Chaunt”

“The Dawn Wind”

“The Day’s Work”

“The Dead King”

“A Death-Bed”

“The Declaration of London”

“Dedication”

“A Dedication”

“The Deep-Sea Cables”

“Delilah”

“A Departure”

“The Derelict”

“The Destroyers”

“Dinah in Heaven”

“The Disciple”

“Divided Destinies”

“Doctors”

“The Dove of Dacca”

“The Dutch in the Medway”

“The Dying Chauffeur”

“Eddi’s Service”

“Edgehill Fight”

“The Egg-Shell”

“En-Dor”

“England’s Answer”

“The English Flag”

“The ‘eathen”

“Evarra and His Gods”

“The Expert”

“The Explanation”

“The Explorer”

“The Fabulists”

“The Fairies’ Siege”

“The Fall of Jock Gillespie”

“Farewell and adieu…”

“Fastness”

“The Feet of the Young Men”

“The Female of the Species”

“The Fires”

“The First Chantey”

“The Flight”

“The Floods”

“The Flowers”

“Follow Me ‘ome”

“For All We Have And Are”

“Ford O’Kabul River”

“For to Admire”

“The Four Angels”

“Four-Feet”

“The Four Points”

“Frankie’s Trade”

“The French Wars”

“Fuzzy-Wuzzy”

“The Galley-Slave”

“Gallio’s Song”

“Gehazi”

“General Joubert”

“A General Summary”

“Gentlemen-Rankers”

“Gertrude’s Prayer”

“Gethsemane”

“Giffen’s Debt”

“The Gift of Sea”

“The Gipsy Trail”

“Gipsy Vans”

“The Glory of the Garden”

“The Gods of the Copybook Headings”

“The Grave of the Hundred Head”

“Great-Heart”

“The Greek National Anthem”

“Gunga Din”

“Half-Ballad of Waterval”

“Harp Song of the Dane Women”

“Helen All Alone”

“Heriot’s Ford”

“The Heritage”

“The Holy War”

“The Hour of the Angel”

“The Houses”

“Hunting-Song of the Seeonee Pack”

“Hyaenas”

“Hymn Before Action”

“Hymn to Physical Pain”

“The Idiot Boy”

“If—”

“I Keep Six Honest…”

“An Imperial Rescript”

“In the Matter of One Compass”

“In the Neolithic Age”

“In Springtime”

“The Instructor”

“The Inventor”

“The Irish Guards”

“The Jacket”

“James I”

“Jane’s Marriage”

“The Jester”

“Jubal and Tubal Cain”

“The Juggler’s Song”

“The Jungle Books”

“The Junk and the Dhow”

“Justice”

“The Justice’s Tale”

“Just So Stories”

“Kim”

“The King”

“The Kingdom”

“The King’s Job”

“The King’s Task”

“Kitchener’s School”

“The Ladies”

“Lady Geraldine’s Hardship”

“The Lament of the Border Cattle Thief”

“The Land”

“The Landau”

“The Last Chantey”

“The Last Department”

“The Last Lap”

“The Last Ode”

“The Last of the Light Brigade”

“The Last Rhyme of True Thomas”

“The Last Suttee”

“Late Came the God”

“The Law of the Jungle (From The Jungle Book)”

“The Legend of Evil”

“The Legend of the Foreign Office”

“The Legend of Mirth”

“A Legend of Truth”

“L’envoi”

“L’envoi to “Life’s Handicap”

“The Lesson”

“Lichtenberg”

“The Light That Failed”

“The Liner She’s a Lady”

“The Long Trail”

“Loot”

“Lord Roberts”

“The Lost Legion”

“The Lovers’ Litany”

“The Love Song of Har Dyal”

“The Lowestoft Boat”

“Lukannon”

“Macdonough’s Song”

“The Man Who Could Write”

“Mandalay”

“Many Inventions”

“The Mare’s Nest”

“The Married Man”

“The Mary Gloster”

“Mary, Pity Women!”

“Mary’s Son”

“The Masque of Plenty”

“The Master-Cook”

“M’Andrew’s Hymn” (AKA “McAndrew’s Hymn”)

“The Men That Fought at Minden”

“The Merchantmen”

“Merrow Down”

“Mesopotamia”

“Mine Sweepers”

“The Miracles”

“The Moon of Other Days”

“The Moral”

“Morning Song in the Jungle”

“The Mother-Lodge”

“Mother o’ Mine”

“The Mother’s Son”

“Mowgli’s Song”

“Mowgli’s Song Against People”

“Mulholland’s Contract”

“Municipal”

“My Boy Jack”

“My Father’s Chair”

“My Lady’s Law”

“My New-Cut Ashlar”

“My Rival”

“The Native Born”

“A Nativity”

“Natural Theology”

“The Naulahka”

“The Necessitarian”

“Neighbours”

“The New Nighthood”

“Norman and Saxon”

“The North Sea Patrol”

“La Nuit Blanche”

“The Nursing Sister”

“The Old Issue”

“Old Mother Laidinwool”

“An Old Song”

“The Oldest Song”

“One Viceroy Resigns”

“The Only Son”

“Oonts”

“Our Fathers Also”

“Our Fathers of Old”

“The Outlaws”

“Outsong in the Jungle”

“The Overland Mail”

“A Pageant of Elizabeth”

“Pagett, M.P.”

“The Palace”

“Parade-Song of the Camp-Animals”

“The Peace of Dives”

“The Penalty”

“Pharaoh and the Sergeant”

“Philadelphia”

“A Pict Song”

“A Pilgrim’s Way”

“The Pink Dominoes”

“The Pirates in England”

“The Playmate”

“The Plea of the Simla Dancers”

“Poceidon’s Law”

“Poor Honest Men”

“The Portant”

“Possibilities”

“The Post That Fitted”

“The Power of the Dog”

“The Prairie”

“The Prayer”

“The Prayer of Miriam Cohen”

“Prelude”

“A Preface”

“The Press”

“The Pro-Consuls”

“The Prodigal Son”

“The Progress of the Spark”

“Prophets at Home”

“Public Waste”

“Puck’s Song”

“The Puzzler”

“The Queen’s Men”

“The Question”

“The Rabbi’s Song”

“Rebirth”

“The Recall”

“A Recantation”

“Recessional”

“Rector’s Memory”

“The Reeds of Runnymede”

“The Reformers”

“The Return”

“The Return of the Children”

“The Rhyme of the Three Captains”

“The Rhyme of the Three Sealers”

“Rimini”

“Rimmon”

“A Ripple Song”

“The Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer”

“The Rivers Tale”

“Road-Song of the Bandar-Log”

“The Roman Centurion’s Song”

“Romulus and Remus”

“Route Marchin’”

“The Rowers”

“The Runes on the Weland’s Sword”

“The Run of Downs”

“The Rupaiyat of Omar Kal’vin”

“Russia to the Pacifists”

“The Sacrifice of Er-Heb”

“Sappers”

“A School Song”

“Screw-Guns”

“The Sea And the Hills”

“Seal Lullaby”

“The Sea-Wife”

“The Second Voyage”

“The Secret of the Machines”

“Sepulchral”

“The Sergeant’s Weddin’”

“A Servant When He Reigneth”

“Sestina of the Tramp-Royal”

“Settler”

“Seven Watchmen”

“Shillin’ a Day”

“Sir Richard’s Song”

“A Smuggler’s Song”

“Snarleyow”

“Soldier an’ Sailor Too”

“Soldier, Soldier”

“The Song at Cock-Crow”

“A Song in Storm”

“The Song of the Banjo”

“The Song of the Cities”

“The Song of the Dead”

“Song of Diego Valdez”

“The Song of the English”

“Song of the Fifth River”

“Song of the Galley-Slaves”

“A Song of Kabir”

“The Song of the Little Hunter”

“Song of the Men’s Side”

“The Song of the Old Guard”

“Song of the Red War-Boat”

“The Song of Seven Cities”

“Song of Seventy Horses”

“The Song of the Sons”

“A Song of Travel”

“A Song of the White Men”

“Song of the Wise Children”

“The Song of the Women”

“The Songs of the Lathes”

“The Sons of Martha”

“South Africa”

“The Spies’ March”

“A St. Helen Lullaby”

“The Story of Ung”

“The Story of Uriah”

“The Stranger”

“Study of Elevation, In Indian Ink”

“The Survival”

“Sussex”

“A Tale of Two Cities”

“Tarrant Moss”

“Things and the Man”

“Thorkild’s Song”

“The Thousandth Man”

“A Three-Part Song”

“The Threshold”

“Tin Fish”

“To the City of Bombay”

“To the Companions”

“Together”

“To James Whitcomb Riley”

“To a Lady, Persuading Her to a Car”

“To Motorists”

“To T. A.”

“The Totem”

“To Thomas Atkins”

“To the True Romance”

“To the Unknown Goddess”

“To Wolcott Balestier”

“Tomlinson”

“Tommy”

“The Tour”

“The Trade”

“A Translation”

“A Tree Song”

“Troopin’”

“The Truce of the Bear”

“A Truthful Song”

“Two Kopjes”

“Two Months”

“The Two-Sided Man”

“Ulster”

“The Undertaker’s Horse”

“Untimely”

“The Vampire”

“The Verdicts”

“The Veterans”

“The Vineyard”

“The Virginity”

“The Wage-Slaves”

“The Way Through the Woods”

“We and They”

“The Wet Litany”

“What Happened”

“What the People Said”

“When Earth’s Last Picture Is Painted”

“When the Great Ark”

“When the Journey Was Intended To the City”

“When ‘Omer Smote…”

“The Widower”

“White Horses”

“The White Man’s Burden”

“The Widow’s Party”

“The Widow at Windsor”

“Wilful Missing”

“The Winners”

“The Wishing-Caps”

“With Drake in the Tropics”

“With Scindia to Delphi”

“You Mustn’t Swim…”

“The Young British Soldier”

“Zion”

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