1879년 1월 21일, 스페인의 극작가 에두아르도 마르퀴나 (Eduardo Marquina, 1879 ~ 1946) 출생
에두아르도 마르퀴나 (Eduardo Marquina, 1879년 1월 21일 ~ 1946년 11월 21일)은 스페인의 극작가다.
– 에두아르도 마르퀴나 (Eduardo Marquina)
.출생: 1879년 1월 21일
.사망: 1946년 11월 21일
.성별: 남성
.국적: 스페인
.직업: 극작가, 시인
.대표작: 해는 플랑드르서 졌다 (1910)
.수상: Premio Piquer, Spanish Royal Academy, 1908 / Las hijas del Cid, 1910 / En Flandres se ha puesto el sol, 1946 / Gold Medal from the City of Barcelona, 1946
카탈루냐 모더니스트 학파에 속한 스페인의 극작가이자 시인이었다.
○ 생애 및 활동
에두아르도 마르퀴나는 1879년 1월 21일 출생했다.
운문극 (韻文劇)의 작가로서 ‘근대파’의 시인이며, 애국적인 서사시극을 많이 썼다.
대표작 <해는 플랑드르서 졌다> (1910)는 스페인 왕립 아카데미로부터 역사극 부문 상을 수상했다.
그는 또한 알폰소 13세 통치 기간 동안 사용된 스페인 국가인 Marcha Real의 가사를 썼다.
에두아르도 마르퀴나는 1946년 11월 21일에 별세했다.
- MEMBER
Warsaw Conference of Dramatic and Musical Authors (president, 1930)
Spanish Royal Academy, Sociedad de Autores Españoles (president, beginning 1932)
- AWARDS, HONORS
Premio Piquer, Spanish Royal Academy, 1908
Las hijas del Cid, 1910
En Flandres se ha puesto el sol, 1946
Gold Medal from the City of Barcelona, 1946
○ WRITINGS
- plays
El pastor (three-act; title means “The Shepherd”; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1902), A. Lopez (Barcelona, Spain), 1902.
Aqua mansa (title means “Still Water”; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1902), Velasco (Madrid, Spain), 1903.
La vuelta del rebaño (title means “The Return of the Flock”; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1903), Velasco (Madrid, Spain), 1903.
Mala cabeza (produced in Madrid, Spain, 1906), Velasco (Madrid, Spain), 1906.
Benvenuto Cellini (four-act; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1906), Sociedad de Autores Españoles (Madrid, Spain), 1906.
Emporium, music by Enrique Morera, F. Giró (Barcelona, Spain), 1906.
(With José Salmerón) El delfín: zarzuela histórica (title means “The Dauphin”; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1907), Biblioteca Clasíca (Madrid, Spain), 1908.
La hijas del Cid: leyenda trágica (five-act; title means “The Daughters of the Cid”; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1908), Velasco (Madrid, Spain), 1908.
Doña María la Brava (produced in Madrid, Spain, 1909), Renacimiento (Madrid, Spain), 1909.
En Flandes se ha puesto el sol (title means “The Sun Has Set in Flanders”; produced in Montevideo, Spain, 1910), Renacimiento (Madrid, Spain), 1911.
El último día, produced in Madrid, Spain, 1911.
La alcaidesa de Pastrana (also see below; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1911), Renacimiento (Madrid, Spain), 1911.
La muñeca irromible (for children; produced in Madrid, Spain, c. 1912), Juventud (Barcelona, Spain), 1949.
Las cartas de la monja (also see below), produced in Madrid, Spain, 1912.
El rey trovador (four-act; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1912), Renacimiento (Madrid, Spain), 1912.
El antifaz, produced in Madrid, Spain, 1912.
La muerte en Alba (also see below), produced in Madrid, Spain, 1912.
Cuando florezcan los rosales (three-act comedy; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1913), Sociedad anónima (Madrid, Spain), 1912, translation by Charles Alfred Turrell published as When the Roses Are in Bloom Again, in Contemporary Spanish Dramatists, R. D. Badger (Boston, MA), 1919.
Por los pecados del rey (three-act; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1913), Renacimiento (Madrid, Spain), 1913.
El gavilán de la espada, produced in Madrid, Spain, 1913.
El retablo de Agrellano (produced in Madrid, Spain, 1913), Renacimiento (Madrid, Spain), 1914.
Cantiga de serrana (anthology), Hispania (Madrid, Spain), 1914.
La hiedra (produced in Madrid, Spain, 1914), Renacimiento (Madrid, Spain), 1914.
La Morisca (produced in Madrid, Spain, 1914), Renacimiento (Madrid, Spain), 1918.
Las flores de Aragon (produced in Madrid, Spain, 1914), Renacimiento (Madrid, Spain), 1915.
Una mujer (three-act; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1915), Velasco (Madrid, Spain), 1915.
Juglarías (includes El ultimo día and Una leyenda), Libreria Española (Barcelona, Spain), 1915.
El gran capitán: leyenda dramática de amor caballeresco (three-act; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1916), Renacimiento (Madrid, Spain), 1916.
Alondra, produced in Madrid, Spain, 1918.
Dondiego de Noche, produced in Madrid, Spain, 1919.
Alimaña (four-act; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1919), published with La princesa juega, Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1921.
La princesa juega (two-act; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1920), published with Alimaña, Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1921.
Ebora, produced in Madrid, Spain, 1921.
El pavo real (title means “The Peacock”; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1922), [Barcelona, Spain], 1922.
(With Luis Fernández Ardavín) Rosa de Francia (three-act; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1923), Hispania (Madrid, Spain), 1923.
Una noche en Venencia (produced in Madrid, Spain, 1923), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1923.
El pobrecito carpintero (title means “The Poor Little Carpenter”; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1924), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1924.
(With Alfonso Hernández Catá) Don Luis Mejía: comedia legendaria de capa y espada (four-act; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1925), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1925.
Fruto bendito (produced in Madrid, Spain, 1927), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1927.
La ermita, la fuente y el río (three-act; title means “The Hermitage, the Fountain, and the River”; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1927), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1927.
Sin horca ni cuchillo (three-act; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1927), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1929.
La vida es más (three-act; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1928), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1928.
Salvadora: drama rural (produced in Madrid, Spain, 1929), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1929.
(With Gregorio Martínez Sierra) El camino de la felicidad, produced in Madrid, Spain, 1929.
El monje blanco: retabios de leyenda primitiva (title means “The White Monk”; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1930), Estrella (Madrid, Spain), 1930.
Fuente escondida (title means “Hidden Spring”; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1931), Renacimiento (Madrid, Spain), 1931.
Los Julianes (three-act; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1932), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1932.
Era Una vez en Bagdad (title means “Once upon a Time in Bagdad”; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1932), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1932.
Pasos y trabajos de Santa Teresa de Jesús (estampas carmelitas) (includes La alcaidesa de Pastrana, Las cartas de la monja, and La muerte en Alba), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1933.
(Adaptor) Lope de Vega, . . . La Dorotea (comedy), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1935.
Los que dios non perdona, produced in Madrid, Spain, 1935.
En el nombre del padre (produced in Madrid, Spain, 1935), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1936.
La bandera de San Martín, produced in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1937.
La Santa Hermandad (title means “The Holy Brotherhood”), produced in Santiago, Chile, 1937.
El estudiante ediablado (title means “The Devilish Student”), produced in Madrid, Spain, 1942.
María la viuda: poema dramatico (title means “Maria the Widow”; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1943), Españolas (Madrid, Spain), 1943.
El galeón y el milagro: folletin romantica (five-act; produced in Madrid, Spain, 1946), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1947.
- other
(With Guerra Junqueiro) La musa en ocios, Atlante (Barcelona, Spain), 1878.
Odas (poetry), Académica de Serra Hnos y Russell (Barcelona, Spain), 1900.
Las vendimias (poetry; title means “The Grape Harvests”), F. Seix (Barcelona, Spain), 1901.
Eglogas (poetry), Rodríguez Serra (Madrid, Spain), 1901.
Elegías (poetry), Renacimiento (Madrid, Spain), 1905.
La caravana (short stories), R. Sopena (Barcelona, Spain), 1907.
Vendimión (long poem), Biblioteca Clasíca (Madrid, Spain), 1908.
Almas anónimas (novel), Casa Editorial Maucci (Barcelona, Spain), 1908.
Canciones del momento (poetry), F. Beltrán (Madrid, Spain), 1910.
Tierras de España (poetry), Renacimiento (Madrid, Spain), 1914.
Brevario de un año, [Madrid, Spain], 1918.
La dos vidas (novel), E. Domenech (Barcelona, Spain), 1919.
El beso en la herida (novel), Estrella (Madrid, Spain), 1920.
El alma de Sixto (novel), Prensa Gráfica (Madrid, Spain), 1921.
La casa cerrada (novel), Prensa Gráfica (Madrid, Spain), 1922.
La poesía de San Francisco de Asís (long poem), Reus (Madrid, Spain), 1927.
Mujeres (1917-1936) (poetry), J. Peuser (Buenos Aires, Argentina), 1936.
Los pueblos y su alma (1917-1936) (poetry), J. Peuser (Buenos Aires, Argentina), 1936.
Mi huerto en la ladera (poetry), J. Peuser (Buenos Aires, Argentina), 1936.
Los tres libros de España (contains España en ocaso, España miltante, and España en albas), Escelicer (Madrid, Spain), 1941.
Avisos y máximas de Santa Teresa de Jesús (poetry anthology), Betis (Barcelona, Spain), 1942.
La reina mujer (Isabel la Católica) (novel), Betis (Barcelona, Spain), 1942.
Lámparas (poetry), 1943.
Obras completas (includes the novels Almas anónimas and La reina mujer), 8 volumes, Aguilar (Madrid, Spain), 1944-1951.
Antología poética, compiled by Federico Carlos Sáinz de Robles, Aguilar (Madrid, Spain), 1944.
Spanish Poet Eduardo Marquina Reading from His Work (sound recording), Library of Congress (Washington, DC), 1946.
Maternidad (novel), E. Heras (Barcelona, Spain), 1950.
Eduardo Marquina: sus mejores poesías, edited by F. González Ledesman, Bruguera (Barcelona, Spain), 1954.
Días de infancia y adolescencia: memorias del último tercio del siglo (memoirs), Juventud (Barcelona, Spain), 1964.
La misa azul, Emiliano Escolar (Madrid, Spain), 1980.
- Selected filmography
The Nail (1944)
Thirsty Land (1945)
○ BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES
- books
De la Nuez, Manuel, Eduardo Marquina, Twayne (Boston, MA), 1976.
Montera Alonso, José, Vida de Eduardo Marquina, Nacional (Madrid, Spain), 1965.
- periodicals
Circulo, Volume 12, 1984, pp. 55-61.
Cuadernos de Aldeeu, January, 1983, pp. 91-99.
Explicación de Textos Literarios, Volume 12, number 1, 1983-84, pp. 79-85.
Revista de Filologia Española, January-June, 1988, Manuel Alvar, “Un cantarcillo transmitido por Andrés Bernáldez,” pp. 141-142.
Salina, November, 1999, Gregorio Torres Nebrera, “En Flandes se ha puesto el sol: Teatralidad, contexto histórico y parodia,” pp. 111-128.
참고 = 위키백과, 나무위키
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