1947년 3월 2일, 러시아의 수학자 유리 마티야세비치 (Yuri Matiyasevich, 1947 ~ ) 출생

1947년 3월 2일, 러시아의 수학자 유리 마티야세비치 (Yuri Matiyasevich, 1947 ~ ) 출생

유리 마티야세비치 (Yuri Matiyasevich, 1947년 3월 2일 ~ )는 러시아의 수학자이다.

– 유리 마티야세비치 (Yuri Matiyasevich)

.출생: 1947년 3월 2일, 러시아 상트페테르부르크

.국적: 러시아

.저서: Hilbert’s Tenth Problem

박사학위 논문에서 힐베르트의 열번째 문제가 해결 불가능함을 증명하였다.

• 힐베르트의 문제 (Hilbert’s problems)

힐베르트의 문제 (Hilbert’s problems)는 수학 문제 23개로, 독일의 수학자인 다비트 힐베르트가 1900년 프랑스 파리에서 열린 세계 수학자 대회에서 20세기에 풀어야 할 가장 중요한 문제로 제안한 것이다.

세계 수학자 대회에서 힐베르트는 10문제 (1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 13, 16, 19, 21, 22)를 공개했고, 나중에 모든 문제가 출판되었다.

10번째 문제는 “주어진 유한차 디오판토스 방정식의 해를 구하는 일반적인 알고리즘은 존재하는가”로 마티야세비치 (Matiyasevich) 정리에 의해 No로 증명되었다.

디오판토스 방정식은 페르마의 마지막 정리 등 변수가 정수인 다항방정식의 총칭이다.

○ Awards and honors

1964: Gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad held in Moscow.

1970: “Young mathematician prize” of the Leningrad Mathematical Society.

1980: Markov Prize of Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

1996: Honorary Degree, Université d’Auvergne.

1998: He received Humboldt Research Award.

2003: Honorary Degree, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC).

2007: Member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences.

○ Biography

In 1962–1963, Matiyasevich studied at Saint Petersburg Lyceum 239;
In 1963–1964, he studied at Kolmogorov School; in 1964 he was the absolute winner of the All-Union Olympiad in mathematics
In 1964–1969, Matiyasevich studied at the Mathematics & Mechanics Faculty of Leningrad State University. By qualifying for the USSR team for the International Mathematical Olympiad (where he won a gold medal), Yuri Matiyasevich was accepted without exams to Leningrad State University, skipping the last year of high school studies.
In 1966, he presented a talk at International Congress of Mathematicians held in Moscow. He was a second-year undergraduate student at that time.
In 1969–1970, he pursued doctoral studies at Leningrad Department of Steklov Institute of Mathematics under supervision of Sergey Maslov.
In 1970, he received his doctorate (Candidate degree, equivalent to Ph.D.) at LOMI and gave an invited talk at International Congress of Mathematicians held in Nice on the undecidability of Hilbert’s tenth problem.
In 1970–1974, he was a researcher at LOMI.
In 1972, he obtained a second doctoral degree (equivalent to habilitation or D.Sc., called “doktor nauk” in Soviet Union).
In 1974–1980, he was a senior researcher at LOMI.
In 1980–2018, Yuri Matiyasevich was the head of Laboratory of mathematical logic at LOMI.
Since 1995, he has been a professor of Saint Petersburg State University, initially at the chair of software engineering, later at the chair of algebra and number theory.
In 1997, he was elected as a corresponding member of Russian Academy of Sciences.
Since 1998, Yuri Matiyasevich has been a vice-president of St. Petersburg Mathematical Society.
Since 2002, he has been a head of St.Petersburg City Mathematical Olympiad.
Since 2003, Matiyasevich has been a co-director of annual German–Russian student school JASS.
In 2008, he was elected as a full member of Russian Academy of Sciences.

참고 = 위키백과, 나무위키

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