2018년 5월 27일, 미국의 SF소설가 가드너 도즈와 (Gardner Raymond Dozois, 1947 ~ 2018) 별세
가드너 레이먼드 도즈와 (Gardner Raymond Dozois, 1947년 7월 23일 ~ 2018년 5월 27일)는 미국의 SF 소설가이며 편집자이다.
– 가드너 도즈와 (Gardner Dozois)
.출생: 1947년 7월 23일, 미국 매사추세츠주 세일럼
.사망: 2018년 5월 27일(70세), 미국 펜실베이니아주 필라델피아
.직업: 소설가, 편집자
.국적: 미국
.활동기간: 1970년 ~ 2018년
.장르: SF
.주요 작품: 스타타이드 라이징, 포스트맨
1984년부터 2004년까지 잡지 《아시모프스 사이언스 픽션》(Asimov’s Science Fiction )의 편집자로 일했으며, 1994년부터 매년 《21세기 SF 도서관》(The Year’s Best Science Fiction)을 냈다. 휴고상과 로커스상을 거의 매년 수상했으며, 네뷸러상 단편 부문에서도 두차례 수상한 바 있다. 2011년 6월 25일, SF 명예의 전당에 헌액되었다.
○ 생애 및 활동
미국의 SF작가이자 편집자인 가드너 도즈와는 1947년 7월 23일, 미국 매사추세츠주 세일럼에서 출생했다.
그는 1984년부터 2004년까지 Asimov’s Science Fiction의 편집자였다.
작가로서의 도즈와는 주로 단편소설을 써왔으며, 네뷸라상 단편소설부문을 2차례 (1983년의 The Peacemaker와 1984년의 Morning Child) 수상한 적이 있다.
장편소설은 적은 편인데, 1978년의 Strangers 이외에는 조지 앨릭 에핀저 (George Alec Effinger)와 공동으로 쓴 Nightmare Blue나, 얼음과 불의 노래로 유명한 조지 R. R. 마틴 (George R. R. Martin), 다니엘 아브라함 (Daniel Abraham)과 공동으로 쓴 Hunter’s Run 정도가 있다.
Asimov’s Science Fiction의 편집자가 된 후부터는 작품수가 줄어들었지만, 2000년대에 들어서는 다시금 창작에 전념하기 시작했다. 2006년에는 중편소설 Counterfactual이 사이드와이즈 상 (Sidewise Award)을 수상하기도 했다. 사실 도즈와는 편집자로서 더 유명한 인물이다. 1988년부터 편집자 일을 하기 시작했고, 은퇴한 2004년까지 거의 매년 휴고상의 최우수 편집자상을 수상하고 있었다. 또 SF의 서브장르 중 하나라고 지칭되는 사이버펑크라는 용어를 고안한 사람이기도 하다.
단편소설의 앤솔로지 편집으로도 잘 알려져 있다. Asimov’s Science Fiction을 그만둔 이후로도, 1984년부터 시작한 연간 베스트 SF앤솔로지의 편집일은 계속하고 있었다. 도즈와는 특히 모험SF나 스페이스 오페라를 좋아했으며, “center-core SF” 라고도 불리고 있다.
도즈와는 메사추세츠주의 세일럼 (Salem)에서 자랐지만, 너무 한적한 시골마을이라서 소설을 읽기 시작했다고 한다. 1966년부터 1969년까지 미국 육군에서 기자로 복무했으며, 병역을 마친 후부터는 SF커뮤니티에서 활동을 시작했다. 그는 2018년 5월 27일, 필라델피아에서 70세의 일기로 별세했다.
○ 저작
최단선 꿈, Geodesic Dreams, 단편집 (1992)
기묘한 날들: 가드너 도즈와와 함께 하는 멋진 여행, Strange Days: Fabulous Journeys with Gardner Dozois, 단편집 (2001)
갈릴레오의 아이들, Galileo’s Children: Tales of Science vs. Superstition, 엮은책 (2005)
*Works as writer
- Fiction
.Novels
Nightmare Blue (with George Alec Effinger) (1975, ISBN 978-0-425-02819-3)
Strangers (1978, ISBN 978-0-399-12095-4)
Hunter’s Run (2008, ISBN 978-0-06-137329-9) (with George R. R. Martin and Daniel Abraham)
City Under the Stars (2020, ISBN 978-1250756589) (with Michael Swanwick)
.Collections
The Visible Man (1977, ISBN 978-0-425-03595-5)
Slow Dancing Through Time (1990, ISBN 978-0942681031)
Geodesic Dreams (1992, ISBN 978-0-312-08197-3)
Strange Days: Fabulous Journeys with Gardner Dozois (2001, ISBN 978-1-886778-26-9)
Morning Child and Other Stories (2004, ISBN 978-0-7434-9318-5)
When the Great Days Come (2011, ISBN 978-1-60701-278-8)
.Short stories
“A Special Kind of Morning” (1971)
“Chains of the Sea” (1971)
“Machines of Loving Grace” (1972)
“A Traveler in an Antique Land” (1983)
“The Peacemaker” (1983) (Nebula Award winner)
“Morning Child” (1984) (Nebula Award winner)
“A Knight of Ghosts and Shadows” (1999)
“The Hanging Curve” (The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, April 2002)
“When the Great Days Came” (The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, Dec 2005)
“Shadow Twin” (2005) (with George R. R. Martin and Daniel Abraham)
“Counterfactual” (The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, June 2006)
“Neanderthals” (The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, Jan/Feb 2018)
- Nonfiction
The Fiction of James Tiptree, Jr. (1977, ISBN 978-0-916186-04-3)
Writing Science Fiction & Fantasy (1993, ISBN 978-0-312-08926-9) (co-edited with Stanley Schmidt and Sheila Williams)
*Selected anthologies edited by Gardner Dozois
A Day in the Life (1972, ISBN 978-0-06-011076-5)
Future Power (1976, ASIN B000H75MWC) (co-edited with Jack Dann)
Another World: Adventures in Otherness (1977, ISBN 978-0-695-40695-0)
Ripper (1988, ISBN 978-0-8125-1700-2) (co-edited with Susan Casper)
Modern Classics of Science Fiction (1992, ISBN 978-0-312-07238-4)
Future Earths: Under African Skies (1993, ISBN 978-0-88677-544-5) (co-edited with Mike Resnick)
Future Earths: Under South American Skies (1993, ISBN 978-0-88677-581-0) (co-edited with Mike Resnick)
Modern Classic Short Novels of Science Fiction (1994, ISBN 978-0-312-10504-4)
Mammoth Book of Contemporary SF Masters (1994, ISBN 978-1-85487-297-5)
Killing Me Softly (1995, ASIN B000OEN80G)
Dying for It (1997, ASIN B000H40WZC)
Modern Classics of Fantasy (1997, ISBN 978-0-312-16931-2)
Roads Not Taken: Tales of Alternate History (1998, ISBN 978-0-345-42194-4) (co-edited with Stanley Schmidt)
The Good Old Stuff: Adventure SF in the Grand Tradition (1998, ISBN 978-0-312-19275-4)
The Good New Stuff: Adventure SF in the Grand Tradition (1999, ISBN 978-0-312-19890-9)
Explorers: SF Adventures to Far Horizons (2000, ISBN 978-0-312-25462-9)
The Furthest Horizon: SF Adventures to the Far Future (2000, ISBN 978-0-312-26326-3)
Worldmakers: SF Adventures in Terraforming (2001, ISBN 978-0-312-27570-9)
Supermen: Tales of the Posthuman Future (2002, ISBN 978-0-312-27569-3)
Galileo’s Children: Tales of Science vs. Superstition (2005, ISBN 978-1-59102-315-9)
One Million A.D. (2005, ISBN 0-7394-6273-3)
Nebula Awards Showcase 2006 (2006, ISBN 978-0-451-46064-6)
Escape From Earth: New Adventures in Space (2006, ISBN 1-58288-225-8) (co-edited with Jack Dann)
Wizards: Magical Tales from the Masters of Modern Fantasy (2007, ISBN 978-0-425-21518-0) (co-edited with Jack Dann)
The New Space Opera (2007, ISBN 978-0-06-084675-6) (co-edited with Jonathan Strahan)
Galactic Empires (2007)
The New Space Opera 2 (2009, ISBN 978-0-06-156235-8) (co-edited with Jonathan Strahan)
The Book of Swords (2017)
The Book of Magic (2018)
- Cross-genre anthologies co-edited by Dozois and Martin
Songs of the Dying Earth, a tribute anthology to Jack Vance’s seminal Dying Earth series, published by Subterranean Press (co-edited with George R. R. Martin) (2009)
Warriors, a cross-genre anthology featuring stories about war and warriors (co-edited with George R. R. Martin) (2010); Locus Award
Songs of Love and Death, a cross-genre anthology featuring stories of romance in fantasy and science fiction settings (co-edited with George R. R. Martin) (2010)
Down These Strange Streets, a cross-genre anthology featuring stories of private-eye detectives in fantasy and science fiction settings (co-edited with George R. R. Martin) (November 2011)
Old Mars, an anthology featuring new stories about Mars in retro-SF vein (co-edited with George R. R. Martin) (2013); Locus Award
Dangerous Women, a cross-genre anthology featuring stories about women warriors (co-edited with George R. R. Martin) (2013)
Rogues, a cross-genre anthology featuring stories about assorted rogues (co-edited with George R. R. Martin) (2014)
Old Venus, an anthology featuring new stories about Venus in retro-SF vein (co-edited with George R. R. Martin) (2015)
- Themed anthology series co-edited by Dozois and Dann
.Main article: Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois Ace anthology series
.Formerly known as “Magic Tales Anthology Series” until 1995; most released under the Ace imprint.
Aliens! (April 1980, Pocket Books, ISBN 0-671-83155-0)
Unicorns! (May 1982, ISBN 978-0-441-85441-7)
Magicats! (June 1984, ISBN 978-0-441-51532-5)
Bestiary! (October 1985, ISBN 978-0-441-05508-1)
Mermaids! (January 1986, ISBN 978-0-441-52567-6)
Sorcerers! (October 1986, ISBN 978-0-441-77532-3)
Demons! (July 1987, ISBN 978-0-441-14264-4)
Dogtales! (September 1988, ISBN 978-0-441-15760-0)
Seaserpents! (December 1989, ISBN 978-0-441-75682-7)
Dinosaurs! (June 1990, ISBN 978-0-441-14883-7)
Little People! (March 1991, ISBN 978-0-441-50391-9)
Magicats II (December 1991, ISBN 978-0-441-51533-2)
Unicorns II (November 1992, ISBN 978-0-441-84564-4)
Dragons! (August 1993, ISBN 978-0-441-16631-2)
Invaders! (December 1993, ISBN 978-0-441-01519-1)
Horses! (May 1994, ISBN 978-0-441-00057-9)
Angels! (June 1995, ISBN 978-0-441-00220-7)
Dinosaurs II (December 1995, ISBN 978-0-441-00285-6)
Hackers (October 1996, ISBN 978-0-441-00375-4)
Timegates (March 1997, ISBN 978-0-441-00428-7)
Clones (April 1998, ISBN 978-0-441-00522-2)
Immortals (July 1998, ISBN 978-0-441-00539-0)
Nanotech (December 1998, ISBN 978-0-441-00585-7)
Future War (August 1999, ISBN 978-0-441-00639-7)
Armageddons (November 1999, ISBN 978-0-441-00675-5)
Aliens Among Us (June 2000, ISBN 978-0-441-00704-2)
Genometry (January 2001, ISBN 978-0-441-00797-4)
Space Soldiers (April 2001, ISBN 978-0-441-00824-7)
Future Sports (June 2002, ISBN 978-0-441-00961-9)
Beyond Flesh (December 2002, ISBN 978-0-441-00999-2)
Future Crimes (December 2003, ISBN 978-0-441-01118-6)
A.I.s (December 2004, ISBN 978-0-441-01216-9)
Robots (August 2005, ISBN 978-0-441-01321-0)
Beyond Singularity (December 2005, ISBN 978-0-441-01363-0)
Escape from Earth (August 2006, Science Fiction Book Club, ISBN 978-1-58288-225-3)
Futures Past (November 2006, ISBN 978-0-441-01454-5)
Dangerous Games (April 2007, ISBN 978-0-441-01490-3)
Wizards (May 2007, ISBN 978-1-101-20874-8)
The Dragon Book (November 2009, ISBN 978-1-101-15126-6)
- “Isaac Asimov’s” series
Transcendental Tales from Isaac Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine (1989, ISBN 978-0-89865-762-3)
Time Travelers from Isaac Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine (1989, ISBN 978-0-441-80935-6)
Isaac Asimov’s Robots (1991, ISBN 978-0-441-37376-5) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Aliens (1991, ISBN 978-0-441-01672-3)
Isaac Asimov’s Mars (1991, ISBN 978-0-441-37375-8)
Isaac Asimov’s Earth (1992, ISBN 978-0-441-37377-2) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s War (1993, ISBN 978-0-441-37393-2)
Isaac Asimov’s SF Lite (1993, ISBN 978-0-441-37389-5)
Isaac Asimov’s Cyberdreams (1994, ISBN 978-0-441-00073-9)
Isaac Asimov’s Skin Deep (1995, ISBN 978-0-441-00190-3) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Ghosts (1995, ISBN 978-0-441-00254-2) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Vampires (1996, ISBN 978-0-441-00387-7) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Moons (1997, ISBN 978-0-441-00453-9) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Christmas (1997, ISBN 978-0-441-00491-1) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Detectives (1998, ISBN 978-0-441-00545-1) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Camelot (1998, ISBN 978-0-441-00527-7) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Solar System (1999, ISBN 978-0-441-00698-4) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Werewolves (1999, ISBN 978-0-441-00661-8) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Valentines (1999, ISBN 978-0-441-00602-1) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Halloween (1999, ISBN 978-0-441-00854-4) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Utopias (2000, ISBN 978-0-441-00784-4) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Mother’s Day (2000, ISBN 978-0-441-00721-9) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
Isaac Asimov’s Father’s Day (2001, ISBN 978-0-441-00874-2) (co-edited with Sheila Williams)
- The Year’s Best Science Fiction series
.Main article: The Year’s Best Science Fiction
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: First Annual Collection (1984)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Second Annual Collection (1985)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Third Annual Collection (1986)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Fourth Annual Collection (1987)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Fifth Annual Collection (1988)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Sixth Annual Collection (1989)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Seventh Annual Collection (1990)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Eighth Annual Collection (1991)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Ninth Annual Collection (1992)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Tenth Annual Collection (1993)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Eleventh Annual Collection (1994)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Twelfth Annual Collection (1995)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Thirteenth Annual Collection (1996)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Fourteenth Annual Collection (1997)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Fifteenth Annual Collection (1998)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Sixteenth Annual Collection (1999)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Seventeenth Annual Collection (2000)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Eighteenth Annual Collection (2001)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Nineteenth Annual Collection (2002)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Twentieth Annual Collection (2003)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Twenty-First Annual Collection (2004)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Second Annual Collection (2005)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Third Annual Collection (2006)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Fourth Annual Collection (2007)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Fifth Annual Collection (2008)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Sixth Annual Collection (2009)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Seventh Annual Collection (2010)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Eighth Annual Collection (2011)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Ninth Annual Collection (2012)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Thirtieth Annual Collection (2013)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Thirty-First Annual Collection (2014)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Thirty-Second Annual Collection (2015)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Thirty-Third Annual Collection (2016)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Thirty-Fourth Annual Collection (2017)
The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Thirty-Fifth Annual Collection (2018)
Best of the Best: 20 Years of the Year’s Best Science Fiction (2005) (Anthology from previous Year’s Best Science Fiction editions)
Best of the Best Volume 2: 20 Years of the Year’s Best Short Science Fiction Novels (2007) (Anthology from previous Year’s Best Science Fiction editions)
Dozois also edited volumes six through ten of the Best Science Fiction Stories of the Year series after Lester del Rey edited the first five volumes. That series ended in 1981.
참고 = 위키백과
크리스천라이프 편집부