1919 ~ 2013년 4월 16일, 생몰한 멕시코의 건축가 페드로 라미레스 바스케스 (Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, 1919 ~ 2013)
페드로 라미레스 바스케스 (Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, 1919년 4월 16일, 멕시코 멕시코시티 ~ 2013년 4월 16일, 멕시코 멕시코시티)는 20세기 후반 멕시코의 건축가다.
– 페드로 라미레스 바스케스 (Pedro Ramírez Vázquez)
.출생: 1919년 4월 16일, 멕시코 멕시코시티
.사망: 2013년 4월 16일, 멕시코 멕시코시티
.국적: 멕시코
.비즈니스 파트너: 테오도로 곤살레스 데 레온, 라파엘 미자레스 알세레카 등
대표적 설계 건축물은 메시코 ‘티후아나 문화 센터’와 로잔의 ‘올림픽 박물관’ 등이 있다.
티후아나 문화 센터는 멕시코 티후아나의 조나 리오 지구에있는 문화 센터다. 이 센터는 1982년 10월 20일에 문을 열었으며 매년 백만 명 이상의 방문객을 수용하고 있다.
로잔의 올림픽 박물관 (프: Le musée olympique)은 스위스 로잔의 우시 (Ouchy) 지역에 위치한 스포츠와 올림픽 관련 전시물들이 있는 박물관으로 10,000여 종 이상의 전시물이 있으며, 매년 25만 명 이상의 관람객이 찾는다. 1993년 6월 23일 후안 안토니오 사마란치의 주도로 세워졌고, IOC 위원이기도 한 멕시코 건축가 페드로 라미레즈 바스케스가 설계했다. 1994년에 IOC 창설 100주년 기념 행사가 열렸으며, 1995년 유럽 올해의 박물관에 선정되었다.
페드로 라미레스 바스케스 (Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, 1919 ~ 2013)는 1919년 4월 16일 멕시코시티에서 태어났다. 작가이자 시인인 카를로스 펠리서의 권유로 건축을 공부하게 되었다. 1943년 UNAM에서 건축 학사 학위를 취득했다.
○ Most relevant official awards
1953 Honorary Member of the AIA (American Institute of Architects)
1958 Award in degree of Knight of the Order of the Crown of King Leopold II of Belgium
1965 Academic Grade of the National Academy of History and Geography
1966 Emeritus Member of the Mexican Society of Architects and the College of Architects of Mexico
1968 Grand Officer of the Royal Order of Vassa, Sweden
1968 B’nai B’rith recognition for his outstanding work in the promotion of human rights
1968 Partner of Honor by the Association of Industrial and Graphic Designers of Mexico, AC
1968 Diploma of honor for outstanding services to sport by the International Shooting Union
1968 Honorary Member of the Club of Journalists of Mexico
1968 Recognition rank of Grand Chief of Ghana, Africa
1969 inscription of his name in the golden book of Israel
1969 Grand Officer of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
1970 Award capable of shining star of the Republic of China
1970 Commander of the Order of the Crown of Belgium
1974 Honorary Member of the Colombian Society of Architects
1974 Academic Advisor of the Mexican Academy of the Mexican Academy of Sports Law
1975 Commander of the Order of the Lion in Senegal, Africa
1976 Member of the College of Architects of Peru
1978 Gold Medal of the Academy of Architecture in France
1978 Commander of Arts and Letters by the French government
1978 Grand Gold Medal for European excellence, awarded by the European Union
1979 Grand Cross of Civil Merit awarded by the Kingdom of Spain
1980 Member of the Academy of Architects of France
1981 Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1981 Grand Medal of the City of Paris (Echelon Vermeil)
1982 Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star, Sweden
1983 Honorary Member of the Society of Architects in Bulgaria
1994 Centennial Medal of the International Olympic Committee
1995 Olympic Order by the International Olympic Committee
1996 Grand Cross of the Order of Merit by the government of Luxembourg
○ Honoris Causa
1969 Autonomous University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco
1969 Autonomous University of the Americas, Mexico City
1982 Pratt Institute, New York City, United States
1990 Autonomous University of Colima, Colima, Mexico
1995 Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico
1998 National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico
1999 Anahuac University, Mexico
2008 Autonomous University of the State of Morelos, Morelos, Mexico
○ Urbanism
1943 Urban Study Ciudad Guzman, Jalisco, Mexico (first thesis on urbanism that was presented at the School of Architecture, and with which he qualified as an architect)
1948 master plan study for the Border Tabasco, Mexico
1953 regulatory plan Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico. It was intended to meet, define and regulate the structure of the city.
1958 study coordinator of the Planning Commission of the Council for Economic and Social Planning, discusses the problems of Mexico City and proposed solutions captures part of the studies and the general population. Delivers the document on the organization of the Mexico City proposed a package solution, and complementary solutions (in the campaign of Lic. Adolfo Lopez Mateos). On his appointment as Chief CAPFCE not followed up on the proposal.
1960 Remodeling of Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Mexico, restoration of facades regulates the use of advertisements, and all rehabilitated urban infrastructure: water, sewage, electricity, telephones, floors etc., for the 150th anniversary of the National Independence of Mexico.
1968 Along with Mathias Goeritz, brings art to urban scale with the Route of Friendship, or “Ruta de la Amistad”, road that connected the Olympic Village with Cuemanco Channel Mexico.
1970 Member of International Planning Committee of the City of Jerusalem (A body that determined the urban development of the city).
1970 AURIS Coordinator (Institute of Urban Action and Social Integration), creation of the City of Cuautitlan Izcalli, Mexico City.
1970 Urban planning and design for the new capital of Tanzania, Dodoma (formerly the capital of Tanzania was Dar es Salaam), providing location applicable to the area of government solutions.
1971 Urban art in signaling paths, parks and urban renewal in Mexico State (Paseo Tollocan, Valle Lerma, and several other zones, required urban signs in Mexico State). (“Project sources and sculptures” was planned in order to adorn the industrial zone of Paseo Tollocan. In the “Paseo Tollocan” Ángela Gurria sculptures were placed, with topics related to Mexico State)´s typical handicrafts.
1976 Faced with the problem of concentration and dispersion of the population and urban growth in the country, he was appointed head of the SAHOP, (Ministry of Human Settlements and Public Works), for plans that will guide a balanced urban development, directing work and public services to encourage decentralization of public agencies, especially the Mexico City
1978 February 4, PRV presents the “National Urban Development Plan” to the President of the Republic, and the governors, who express their willingness to fulfill the plan, and are committed to expanding, or updating urban development laws in a period not exceed one year.
1979 Second Session of the Republic, Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico, governors report that they have fulfilled their commitment to expand or add your state laws for urban development. Promise to present its state urban development plan at the next meeting.
1980 On February, in the port of Veracruz, Mexico, the third meeting of the republic is carried out. The Governors report that they have formulated 31 state urban development plans. Representatives of the country’s authorities are committed to make all municipal plans.
1981 On February, at the fourth meeting of the republic, in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico, the municipal authorities of the country realize the termination of 2,377 municipal urban development plans, elaborated with the auto planning. They agree to formulate plans for 462 major population centers of Mexico.
1982 During the fifth meeting of the republic is reported to have completed the urban development plans of population centers, Guadalajara, Mexico. Plans of urban zones, located in two or more entities Mexico were also completed.
1977-1982 Remodeling of the historic center of the Mexico City blocks comprising 668 buildings of historical interest, as monuments, streets, squares etc. Buildings were acquired entity, the former Convent of Jesus Maria, the former convent of St. Agnes, the headquarters of the Royal and Pontifical University, the House of Ajaracas, several buildings seminar, the House of Tithe, and the hospital is the Holy Trinity.
Restoration work on the Cathedral and Sacred Metropolitano. The urban landscape project included works to restore the integrity of the facades, and construction levels. Another issue that was addressed was the valuable monuments of the Historical Center, who saw their integrity affected by differential subsidence of soil, for example, the Temple of the Most Holy, the Loreto, the La Soledad, the church of Santa Teresa Antigua, and the group of the temples of San Juan de Dios, and the Plaza de la Santa Veracruz.
2000 Urban Development Program of Greater Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico.
○ Some of his projects
Some relevant projects include:
- In the world
1958 Mexico Pavilion at the World Expo 58 in Brussels.
1958 Hall Bed and prefabricated schools in India, Indonesia, Philippines, Tanzania, Yugoslavia and Italy.
1962 Mexico Pavilion at the Century 21 Exposition in Seattle.
1964 Mexico Pavilion at the World Exposition New York City.
1965 Seminar Leopards town Rocklands project with Arch. Jorge Basurto and Jesus Aguiga, Dublin, Ireland.
1971 The Museum of Black Cultures in Dakar, Senegal.
1975 Government Buildings for the new capital of Tanzania to Dodoma.
1976 Casa Presidencial in Costa Rica.
1977 Benito Juarez Community Academy in Chicago, Illinois, United States[3]
1982 Monument to Fray Anton de Montesinos, Dominican Republic.
1984 Museum Nubia, Egypt.
1986 Headquarters Building International Olympic Committee to Lausanne Switzerland.
1988 Museum International Olympic Committee to Lausanne, Switzerland.
1989 The shrine of the Virgin of Guadalupe in the St. Peter and Vatican City.
1992 Pavilion International Olympic Committee at the Universal Exhibition of Seville, Spain
1992 Mexico Pavilion at Seville Expo ’92 in Spain.
1994 Latin American and the Caribbean to the “University of the West Indies”, with Arqs. Giovanini Andrew G, and Javier Ramirez Campuzano. Kingston, Jamaica.
- In Mexico
Elementary School 1943, Banda Sea No. 18, Tabasco.
1943 Elementary School, Baffin Sea No. 3, Tabasco.
1943 Baffin Sea Primary School No. 4, Tabasco.
Elementary School 1943 Gulf of California, Tabasco.
Schools in 1944 in the towns of Tabasco and Tamulté Atasta Villahermosa, Tabasco.
1950 Elementary School, Colonia Morelos Mexico City.
1951 Elementary School El Pipila, with Arq. Horacio Boy, Mexico City.
1952 National School of Medicine, with Arqs. Roberto Alvarez Espinosa, Ramon Torres Martinez and Hector Velazquez, Mexico City.
1952 The National School of Medicine Ciudad Universitaria, UNAM (now Faculty of Medicine) Mexico City.
1954 The building of the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare (Mexico) | Secretariat of Labor, Mexico City.
1955 – 1957 Markets La Lagunilla, Tepito, Coyoacan, Azcapotzalco, San Pedro de los Pinos and another 10 more.
1957 Northeastern University City (Master Plan) with Arch. Rafael Mijares, Tampico, Tamaulipas.
1958 Hall Bed and prefabricated schools in Mexico, and 17 countries in Latin America (more than 150, 000 units in Mexico in 1958-1976).
1959 System Construction of the rural school. They have built thousands of schools with this system in Mexico and abroad. The UNICEF adopted this construction system.
1959 Elementary School S.T.P.S (Attached to the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare), with Arch. Rafael Mijares, Mexico City.
1959 College of Physical Education, with Arch. Rafael Mijares, Mexico City.
1959 Rural Schools in Zapotzingo and Nacajuca, Tabasco.
1960 National School Kindergarten Educating City, Mexico City.
1960 Juárez Institute of Durango with Arch. Rafael Mijares.
1960 Gallery of History, Museo del Caracol, Mexico City.
1963 Elementary and Secondary School “Central Pedagogical Child” (INPI).
1963 Heroes Elementary School and Kindergarten Freedom, Mexico City.
1964 Elementary School Earth and Freedom, Toluca, Mexico State.
1964 Anne Frank School, San Angel, Mexico City.
1964 High School No. 2, Street Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz.
1964 National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City.
1964 Museum of Art and History of Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua.
1964 Museum of Modern Art in Mexico | Museum of Modern Art, Mexico City.
1964 Elementary School, Col. July 7.
1964 Elementary School, Col. Lomas de Sotelo.
1964 Elementary School No. 273, Col. Ex checkpoint Vallejo.
1964 Elementary School, Col. Valentin Gomez.
1964 School, Col. Aviacion.
1964 Elementary School, Col. Jose Maria Pino Suarez.
1964 School in the center, Tacubaya
1964 Elementary School in Observatory, Mexico City
1964 School Uxmal, Mexico City
1965 Tower of Tlatelolco, building of the Centro Cultural Universitario Tlatelolco and its surroundings in the Place of the Three Cultures (Before building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) Mexico City.
1965 Centro Escolar Revolution project with Arch. I. Ordorica.
1966 Azteca Stadium, Mexico City.
1967 Cuauhtémoc Stadium, Puebla.
1969 Irish College, with Arch. Rafael Mijares, and Ing. Guillermo Ballesteros, Mexico City
1972 Housing Unit El Rosario (in collaboration with the architects Teodoro Gonzalez de Leon and Ricardo Legorreta) Mexico City.
1973 Municipal Palace Cuautitlan Izcalli, his explanda and several projects that were unpublished as the Building Tree and monumental statues and out of the municipality, with the letters CI embracing all lanes of Highway Mexico Querétaro.
1974 The Master Program Units Azcapotzalco, Iztapalapa and Xochimilco of Autonomous Metropolitan University.
1974 Irish College, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Monterrey.
1974 Autonomous Metropolitan University, Founder, President, and Architectural Design, with Arch. David Muñoz, (Unit Xochimilco and Azcapotzalco) Mexico City.
1975 Embassy Japan in Mexico, Mexico City.
1976 Liceo Mexicano Japonés
1976 The New Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe (in collaboration with Arqs. Gabriel Chavez de la Mora and José Luis Benllioure.) City from Mexico.
1980 Legislative Palace of San Lazaro (official site of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico) Mexico City.
1980 – 1981 Institute for Historical Research and Documentation (Annex to the Cloister of Sor Juana) with Arqs. Rafael Mijares, and Andrew G. Giovanini
1982 Centro Cultural Tijuana, Tijuana.
1984 The Torre Axa (formerly Torre Mexicana), Mexico City.
1984 Project Iberoamericana University, in collaboration with the architects Rafael Mijares, Andres Serrano and Francisco G. Giovanini
1984 Building Omega, Mexico City.
1986 Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Tocumbo, Michoacán.
1987 Templo Mayor Museum, Mexico City.
1987 Amparo Museum, Puebla.
1993 Industrial Technical School UANL Alvaro Obregon, with Arqs. Giovanini Andrew G, and Javier Ramirez Campuzano. Monterrey, Nuevo Leon.
1994 Marist University (Master Plan) “Y” in the Ajusco, with Arqs. Giovanini Andrew G, and Javier Ramirez Campuzano, Mexico City.
1994 Marist University (Master Plan) in the Ajusco Tulips, with Arqs. Giovanini Andrew G, and Javier Ramirez Campuzano, Mexico City.
1995 Marist University (Master Plan) National Canal, Tláhuac, Mexico City, with Arqs. Giovanini Andrew G, and Javier Ramirez Campuzano.
1995 Marist University (Master Plan) Eje 10 Sur, Tláhuac, Mexico City, with Arqs. Giovanini Andrew G, and Javier Ramirez Campuzano.
1996 – 2000 Infotecas of the Autonomous University of Coahuila on their campuses: Saltillo, Monclova and Tower, with Arqs. Giovanini Andrew G, and Javier Ramirez Campuzano.
1997 Convention and Exhibition Centre, Merida.
1999 Info Center of the University of Monterrey, Andrés Giovanini G Santa Lucia River project, Monterrey, with Arch., And Javier Ramirez Campuzano.
1999 Autonomous University of Coahuila “Seminars Unit” with the Arch. Andrés Giovanini g, and Javier Ramirez Campuzano. Monclova, Coahuila.
2004 Auditorio Siglo XXI Puebla.
2008 Autonomous Metropolitan University (Tower I Project), with Arqs. Giovanini Andrew G, and Javier Ramirez Campuzano.
2008 International Convention Center Chetumal, Quintana Roo.
2008 Metropolitan Autonomous University, Campus Master Plan Cuajimalpa, with the Arch. Andrés Giovanini G, and Javier Ramirez Campuzano.
2010 Presidents Museum Coahuila, Saltillo.
2009 Metropolitan Autonomous University, Campus Master Plan Lerma, with Arqs. Giovanini Andrew G, and Javier Ramirez Campuzano.
2011 City Theatre in Piedras Negras, Coahuila (2011).
- Representative Unrealized projects
1961 Headquarters Building Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
1962 Border Museum of Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
1969 Source of Olympism Chicago, Illinois.
1971 Symbol Tower office, Cuautitlan Izcalli, Mexico State.
1972 Building International Trade Center, and Public Square in Marseille, France.
1973 Museum of Anthropology, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
1975 National Museum of Iran. Tehran, Iran.
1975 Ecumenical Church in Cancun, Quintana Roo, Mexico.
1979 Museum Avery Brundage, Olympia, Greece.
1979 Square Urban Rescue Isabel the Catholic, Mexico.
1981 Mexican Cultural Center, Managua, Nicaragua.
1982 Project Arche de la Defense, Paris, France.
1982 Project to the Parc De La Villette, Paris, France.
1985 Expansion Project Louvre, Paris, France.
1989 Project Museum Acropolis, Athens, Greece.
1989 Monumental Cruz de Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico.
1993 Eagle Tower, Paseo de la Reforma, Mexico.
1995 National Museum of Korea, Seoul.
1997 cultural and multipurpose center, Monte Carlo, Monaco.
1997 Expansion Project Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fatima, Fatima, Portugal.
1999 Zoo Jalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.
1999 Cathedral of Christ the King, Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico.
2000 Square Mariana, Mexico City.
2004 Project to the Olympic Stadium Beijing, China.
2008 Project Bicentennial Monumental Arch, Mexico City.
○ Main achievements in design
1952 Club America logo FC (being Miguel Ramírez Vázquez President of the Club). Cartel oficial Juegos Olímpicos México 1968, con sello y firma de registro de derecho de author
1952 Design Exhibition for the Pan American Congress of Architects.
1957 Corporate image of the Office of Architects Ramírez Vázquez and Mijares.
1958 Design museology Mexico Pavilion at the Universal Exhibition in Brussels, Belgium (won the gold star of the show).
1960 With Julio Prieto and Carmen Antunes, design Museology at the National Gallery of History (Museo del Caracol).
1962 Design museology Mexico Pavilion at the Universal Exhibition in Seattle, Washington, United States.
1964 With Mario Vazquez and Alfonso Soto Soria, museum planning and design of the National Museum of Anthropology and History.
1964 With Ruth Rivera, planning and design museum Musée National d’Art Moderne.
1967 Corporate identity of the Third International Sports Week.
1968 Creator of Mexico 68 identity program and famous logo and strategic planning for the Olympic Games in Mexico, covering graphic design, furniture design and urban signage, exhibition design, film section, mass media advertising campaign, design of ceremonies, design Publishing, PR campaign, planning the route of the Olympic torch, etc.
1970 Corporate image of the Mexican Institute of Child Welfare.
1970 Commissioned by Guillermo Canedo, realization of typography for the logo Mexico 70.
1970 Different designs of silverware for TANE, Mexico.
1971 Signalling Design and Urban Furniture for Toluca Tollocan ride, and various municipalities of the State of Mexico.
1972 Furniture Design for Lopez-Morton SA.
1972 Grupo Televisa Corporate image.
1972 Corporate image of the College of Civil Engineers of Mexico.
1973 Corporate image of the Autonomous Metropolitan University.
1974 Corporate Image Bank Atlantic.
1974 Corporate image of Hellenic Cultural Institute.
1974 Corporate image for Fertilizers of Central America SA.
1975 Corporate image La Salle University.
1975 Corporate image design, advertising and strategic communications for the presidential campaign of Lic. José López Portillo.
1975 Corporate image of Cementos APASCO.
1976 Corporate image DYNAMICS (Alpha Group).
1976 Corporate image BANCAM SA (Monterrey).
1976 Corporate image SICARTSA.
1977 Corporate image Sports Forecast for Public Assistance.
1977 NOVA Corporate image (Alpha Group).
1977 Corporate Image for the National Sports Institute.
1980 Wallpaper Design for Living Council of FAO, Rome, Italy.
1985 Logo for the Mexican Health Foundation AC.
1985-1988 Designs printed on silk to the International Olympic Committee, Lausanne, Switzerland.
1986 Design and development of urban atmospheres for the World Cup, and the Estadio Azteca.
1992 design museum Mexico Pavilion of the Universal Exhibition 92 Sevilla, Spain.
1997 With Iker Larrauri, planning and design museum Nubia Museum in Aswan Culture, Egypt.
2007 Museografía exposure Latin Migration for Universal Forum of Cultures, Monterrey.
2010 logo Coahuilenses Presidents Museum, Saltillo, Coahuila.
Until 2012, since 1956, different works in editorial design.
Up to 2013 from 1969, designed glassware for Cristaluxus Monterrey, México, DAUM (France) and own. There are parts of his own in the Museums of DAUM, (Nancy, France), Museum of Glass Monterrey, México Museum of Death (Aguascalientes), México, Museo Amparo (Puebla), México Olympic Museum (Lausanne, Switzerland), Ski Museum Hollmenkollen, (Oslo, Norway), STAUBO Museum Collection (Hamar, Norway)
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