2020년 6월 13일, 프랑스의 작가•여행자•탐험가 장 라스파유 (Jean Raspail, 1925 ~ 2020) 별세
장 라스파유 (Jean Raspail, 1925년 7월 5일 ~ 2020년 6월 13일)는 프랑스의 작가, 여행자, 탐험가였다.
– 장 라스파유 (Jean Raspail)
.출생: 1925년 7월 5일, 프랑스 Chemillé-sur-Dême
.사망: 2020년 6월 13일, 프랑스 파리 Gerontology Center Henry Dunant – Mco Ssr Croix-Rouge Française.
.부모: Octave Raspail, 마거리트 차이스
.배우자: Aliette Raspail (1951 ~ )
.자녀: Quentin Raspail, Marion Raspail
.주요저서: The Camp of the Saints; Moi, Antoine de Tounens, roi de Patagonie 등
.수상: Notable awardsGrand Prix du roman de l’Académie française (1981), Prix Maison de la Presse (1995), Grand prix de littérature de l’Académie française (2003), Grande Médaille d’Or des Explorations (2007), Prix Combourg-Chateaubriand (2008) 등
그의 책들 중 많은 것들은 역사적 인물, 탐험, 토착민들에 관한 것이다.
그는 논란이 많은 1973년의 소설, ‘성자들의 진지’로 알려져 있다.
이 소설은 유럽으로의 제3세계 집단 이민에 관한 소설이다.
그는 제3세계 이민에서 서구 문명의 붕괴를 예견하고 있다. 라스파유는 ‘르 피가로’에 1985년 공동 기고문 (“2015년에도 프랑스는 여전히 프랑스인이 될 것인가?”)에서 이러한 견해를 거듭 밝히면서 “프랑스의 비유럽 이민 인구의 비율이 증가하여 전통적인 프랑스 문화, 가치, 정체성의 생존을 위태롭게 할 것”이라고 주장했다.
○ 저작들
주요 저서로 논란이 많은 1973년의 소설, ‘성자들의 진지’로 알려져 있다.
- Works
Terre de feu – Alaska (Land of Fire – Alaska) (1952) – adventure writing
Terres et Peuples Incas (Inca Lands and Peoples) (1955)
Le Vent des Pins (1958), translated as Welcome Honorable Visitors: a novel by Jean Stewart (Putnam, 1960)
Terres Saintes et Profanes (Lands Holy and Profane) (1960)
Les Veuves de Santiago (The Widows of Santiago) (1962)
Hong-Kong, Chine en sursis (Hong Kong, A Reprieve for China) (1963)
Secouons le cocotier (Let’s Shake the Coconut Tree) (1966) – travel writing
Secouons le cocotier : 2, Punch Caraïbe (Let’s Shake the Coconut Tree 2: Caribbean Punch) (1970) – travel writing
Bienvenue Honorables Visiteurs (le Vent des pins) (Welcome Honorable Visitors) (1970) – novel
Le Tam-Tam de Jonathan (Jonathan’s Drum) (1971) – nouvelles
L’Armada de la Dernière Chance (Last-Chance Armada) (1972)
Le Camp des Saints (1973), translated as The Camp of the Saints by Norman Shapiro (Scribner, 1975; The Social Contract Press, 1995) – novel
La Hache des Steppes (The Steppes Axe) (1974)
Journal Peau Rouge (Red Skin Journal) (1975)
Nuage Blanc et les Peaux-Rouges d’aujourd’hui (White Cloud and the Redskins of Today) (1975) – by Aliette and Jean Raspail
Le Jeu du Roi (The King’s Game) (1976) – novel
Boulevard Raspail (Raspail Boulevard) (1977) – columns
Les Peaux-rouges aujourd’hui (Redskins Today) (1978)
Septentrion (North) (1979) – novel
Bleu caraïbe et citrons verts : mes derniers voyages aux Antilles (Caribbean Blue and Green Lemons: My Last Trips to the Antilles) (1980)
Les Antilles, d’île en île (The Antilles, From Island to Island) (1980)
Moi, Antoine de Tounens, roi de Patagonie (I, Antoine of Tounens, King of Patagonia) (1981) – novel
Les Hussards : histoires exemplaires (The Hussars: Representative Stories) (1982)
Les Yeux d’Irène (Irene’s Eyes) (1984) – novel
Le Président (The President) (1985) – novel
Qui se souvient des hommes… (1986), translated as Who Will Remember the People…: A Novel. Translated by J. Leggatt (Mercury House, 1988) – novel. UK paperback published under alternative title The People (1988).
L’Île bleue (1988), translated by J. Leggatt as Blue Island: A Novel (Mercury House, 1991)
Pêcheurs de Lune (Moon Fishers) (1990)
Sire (Sire) (1990) – novel
Vive Venise (Long Live Venice) (1992) – by Aliette and Jean Raspail
Sept cavaliers quittèrent la ville au crépuscule par la porte de l’Ouest qui n’était plus gardée (Seven Riders Left the City at Dusk through the Western Gate, Which Was No Longer Guarded) (1993) – novel (commonly called Sept cavaliers…)
L’Anneau du pêcheur (The Ring of the Fisherman) (1995) – novel
Hurrah Zara ! (Hooray Zara!) (1998) – novel
Le Roi au-delà de la mer (The King Over the Water) (2000) – novel
Adiós, Tierra del Fuego (Goodbye, Tierra del Fuego) (2001) – travel writing
Le son des tambours sur la neige et autres nouvelles d’ailleurs (The Sound of Drums on Snow, and Other News from Elsewhere) (2002)
Les Royaumes de Borée (The Kingdoms of Borée) (2003) – novel
En canot sur les chemins d’eau du roi, une aventure en Amérique (2005) – travel writing
참고 = 위키백과
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